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In times of stress, our brains instinctively switch into survival mode, triggering the fight, flight, freeze, or fawn response. Understanding these primal reactions can help us navigate and cope with challenging situations effectively. Let’s delve into how these modes manifest and impact our ability to cope with life’s challenges.

Our Internal Survival System

Maybe we all (vaguely) know the concept of the fight or flight response. It’s what is known as the automatic involuntary response of the brain to a (perceived) threat. I also like to call it our internal survival system. Designed to keep us safe, healthy and… alive!

When we are in a dangerous or threatening situation (real or imagined), in a split second, we get hyper aroused and our brain decides if it’s going to fight, flight or freeze. It always chooses what it thinks is the best way to survive. This means: if you have always learned to fight, you will fight, if you have always learned to flight, you will flight. 

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The Freeze State

When we are in danger or perceive a threat (real or imagined), our internal survival system activates. Our body makes itself ready to fight or flight, or chooses a third option: to freeze. When you freeze, you (sometimes) dissociate from your body and it can feel as if you are watching yourself from a distance, outside of your own body.

You can also go numb, or you can have the feeling that you can’t move. You’re ‘not here’ anymore but somewhere else. This often happens when the situation is too frightening, threatening or emotionally intense to process. You then perceive yourself as physically incapable of fighting or flighting and you choose to freeze. 

When you freeze, your body is trying to protect you (as is the same with fighting or flighting). All three are an evolutionary tactic. Most of the time they aren’t conscious decisions but something out of your control and they get activated in a split second.

Last But Not Least: The Please Response

Next to the previous three survival modes, there also is a fourth one. The fourth survival mode is primarily human and comes from a more modern way of looking at human behavior and their responses to stress: The please response.

Sometimes in the holistic psychology literature (for example by www.theholisticpsychologist.com) this is called the fawn mode (a fawn is a young dear in its first year of existence). It’s a very fragile, soft, powerless and vulnerable response, where you make yourself small and try to please others in such a way that you manipulate their behavior, and thereby the situation, to keep the peace.

Such a survival mechanism is often created growing up in chaotic, unpredictable environments with emotionally immature parents who have unpredictable mood swings. Forcing you to fawn, make yourself small and please in order to keep the peace.

How is The Please or Fawn Response Created?

As a little child, being (emotionally) connected to the people closest to you is very important. Because connection means having someone who loves you, sees you, meets your needs, and keeps you safe.

Consequently, when you are a little child and there is conflict, or you see that someone experiences a heavy negative emotion such as anger, you perceive that as a real threat or danger. Because conflict or negative emotions mean disconnection or rejection.

As a result, your survival system will be activated and you will choose attachment. This means that you choose to suppress your authenticity, and to please others. You make yourself small, suppress your own emotions, needs, behaviors, etc. and you give the other what they want.

Basically, you ignore your own boundaries or truth, and become all that is needed to keep the peace.

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How Our Society Keeps Us In Survival Mode

So, when there’s a real danger or threat, our internal survival system is a very good and healthy system that’s keeping us safe and alive. But, because of the society we are living in, we constantly think that we are in danger.

This forces us to be in constant states of arousal, rush and hurry and to compete with each other. Because of that we are ‘fighting and running for our lives’ almost daily. Believing that we have to compete with each other, all day everyday.

While most of the time this isn’t the case. Think of the illusion of ‘not being good enough’ or ‘the illusion of scarcity‘ and how these illusions condition us to believe we are in ‘danger’ and that there isn’t enough e.g. food, water or money for everyone.

Emotional Neglect & Relational Trauma

Next to these 2 illusions, there are plenty of learned fears, learned threats, learned dangers, that aren’t necessarily true but that we are taught to believe by our parents, teachers, politicians, religious leaders, etc.

Last but not least, because of the very demanding, traumatizing and emotionally immature society we are living in, almost every human being experiences some form of emotional neglect or relational trauma.

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The Effects of Long-Term Survival Mode

So, often because of the society and systems we are living in, we perceive situations, relationships, or our life in general as dangerous or as a threat to our overall survival. Our internal survival system is continuously activated. Causing us to be in a fight, flight, freeze or please mode all the time, with all its consequences (stress, (heart and vascular) diseases, mental health disorders, etc.).

What happens then is that we (logically) choose behavior that we believe will keep us safe. But, often we behave in such a way that it is detrimental for ourselves, our growth, our health, our overall happiness, our surroundings, and also for humanity, animals, the planet and nature in general.

We Have A Lot To Learn

So, because of our internal survival system which is constantly activated because of the society we are living in… We constantly perceive situations as if they are dangerous and a real threat, while often this isn’t the case. 

This means that we are actually not really good (yet) at objectively assessing a situation or behavior as a real or an imagined threat. Especially not in the heat of the moment. Our internal survival system is strong, fast and happens almost always unconsciously.

Real Threats vs. Imagined threats

This means that we have to start to learn how to distinguish real threats (when there’s real danger) from imagined (or learned, conditioned) threats (when there’s a perceived threat that actually isn’t a real threat and thus imagined).

Both of the threats activate the same stress responses and create the same emotion: fear or anxiety with the accompanying bodily responses. Whether the threat is real or imagined, the response is very real.

Your body doesn’t know the difference between real or imagined threats, it just listens to the brain, so the response and the physical symptoms are very real and need to be acknowledged and treated as such (this is very important!). 

Become The Neutral Observer

Starting to play with this in your daily life is the first step of taking your power back, and healing and transforming yourself. It can help you to start with becoming aware of these two types of threat, and of your own responses to those threats. You can do this by asking yourself in stressful situations: is this a real or an imagined threat? 

Objectively observing your behavior helps you to create a pause between stimulus and response, and not respond immediately. Subsequently, it helps you to understand what you need in the present moment to calm down, soothe yourself, and regulate your nervous system. 

Healing & Integration 

Of course, it’s important to investigate why you perceive certain kinds of situations as a threat or as dangerous (and why others don’t), and where this is coming from. This has often to do with negative experiences or even (intergenerational) trauma from your past or trauma.

Start investigating and practicing that. Next to this, it is important to start with healing the suppressed and wounded parts inside of you that cause you to perceive situations as a threat.

And then… see how, slowly, step by step, your life will change for the better. How you can take back control with the power of conscious, deliberate thoughts and change of behavior because of that. 

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Author

  • Myrthe Glasbergen, Msc. is a psychologist, writer, and founder of Beyond Psychology — a global platform redefining mental health. With a deep understanding of trauma, emotion, and societal conditioning, she guides people to unshame themselves, reclaim authenticity, and break free from patterns that no longer serve. Her work is rooted in radical honesty, emotional depth, and a fierce belief in our capacity to heal and transform.

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